Saeid Nasire Zare; Vahid Riahi
Volume 3, Issue 8 , August 2022, , Pages 1-18
Abstract
There is no doubt that in the coming years, rural values will be more clearly defined and considered than in previous years. Because the distribution and dispersion of the population of cities and surrounding villages, which has caused many problems, and more attention should be paid to these settlements ...
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There is no doubt that in the coming years, rural values will be more clearly defined and considered than in previous years. Because the distribution and dispersion of the population of cities and surrounding villages, which has caused many problems, and more attention should be paid to these settlements as healthy, cheap, quiet and settlements that have been the source of urban settlements. However, in relation to rural values, one issue that can be identified in this regard is the change in the functioning of rural areas, especially in areas around cities, and the values of these rural areas. It is clear that if the existing values in rural areas are identified and functional changes in these areas are in line with the values of these areas, it can be considered as an opportunity for development in these areas. The study examined rural values in rural areas of Lavasanat district. The research was applied and descriptive-analytical in nature. Functional developments were studied through documentary texts and interviews with knowledgeable people, and purposeful interviews and field observations were used to examine the most important rural values. Also, in the second part of the research, a researcher-made questionnaire was used and 9 rural points were selected as the target community and 214 households were selected as the sample. Rural areas have environmental, economic, social and historical values. Functional changes in villages close to urban areas are more due to high population and proximity to urban areas. In addition, in villages located further away from urban areas, due to low population and social change, the traditional and social context of the village during There is less time for functional changes. Therefore, in general, the rural values that were studied in the studied rural areas are introduced as rural capabilities that, if we pay attention to these values and functional changes that can be consistent with these values, can be a suitable approach for endogenous development in rural areas. Be.
Vahid Riahi; seyedehatefeh siadati
Volume 3, Issue 7 , June 2022, , Pages 1-19
Abstract
Livestock industry is one of the economic activities in rural areas, which is tied to food security and community health, and is a dynamic and employment-generating industry that is one of the main sectors of protein and dairy production is very important in nutrition. It has humans. And it can be said ...
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Livestock industry is one of the economic activities in rural areas, which is tied to food security and community health, and is a dynamic and employment-generating industry that is one of the main sectors of protein and dairy production is very important in nutrition. It has humans. And it can be said that one of the most risky agricultural activities is the livestock sector, and many uncontrollable factors, such as climate change, droughts and diseases have a negative impact on this economic activity. Risks such as price changes and instability of production factors also exacerbate this in the country. Based on this, the present study has been carried out with a descriptive-analytical method and with the practical purpose of examining and identifying livestock risk management in rural areas of Golpayegan county. Data collection using official and written data was first done in the form of a library and then based on research and field studies with interviews. The statistical population of the study is the total number of livestock households in Mazraeh, Qaleghan, Asfarjan and Robat Qaleghan villages, which has 200 livestock households; Cochran's formula was used to estimate the sample size and 132 livestock families were selected as the sample. The results show that first the risk of fodder and livestock inputs in the studied villages is more important and more frequent, and then the risk of natural factors (severe cold, very hot weather and drought) and theft with equal share and frequency are more important. . And livestock activists first plant low-water forage and store inputs to reduce existing risks; Also, to reduce the risk of natural causes and theft, they build roofed shelters suitable for the cold season and spray livestock in the hot season and install cameras and alarms in their farms.
